Girard PA (813) 534-1544 [email protected]
Happy Clients

12345

Projects Done

12345

Win Awards

12345

About Us

Professional Concrete contractor in Girard, PA

At our concrete contracting company located in Girard, PA, we are dedicated to providing top-notch concrete services customized to suit your individual requirements. With extensive industry experience, our talented team excels in a wide array of services, including both residential and commercial concrete installations, decorative concrete, and repair work. We recognize that concrete serves not just as a construction material but also as the essential foundation for your residence, business, and outdoor areas.
Our dedication to quality is evident in every project we handle. We utilize only premium materials and the most advanced techniques to guarantee both durability and visual appeal. Whether you're interested in constructing an eye-catching new patio, a sturdy driveway, or a solid foundation, we possess the skills necessary to bring your ideas to fruition.
Considering the varying weather conditions in Girard, PA, we prioritize offering concrete solutions designed to endure local climates. Our experienced team will assist you throughout the entire process, from selecting the appropriate materials to ensuring meticulous installation and final touches.
Additionally, we provide competitive rates and complimentary estimates, simplifying your project planning without exceeding your budget. Rely on our concrete contractor services in Girard, PA to boost your property’s value and functionality. Reach out to us today to explore your concrete requirements and allow us to realize your vision!

Award Winning
Professional Staff
24/7 Support
Fair Prices
Click Here To Call Us

(813) 534-1544

Request A Quote

Why Trust Our Certified Concrete Contractors for Your Project Needs in Girard, PA?

When it comes to selecting a contractor for your concrete projects in Girard, PA, finding the right fit is crucial for achieving excellent outcomes. At TrueGrit Concrete Contractor, we have assembled a team of certified professionals focused on providing quality, durability, and visual appeal in every endeavor. Our expertise covers a wide array of services, including foundations, driveways, decorative concrete, and patios.
One of the primary advantages of choosing our certified concrete contractors is our dedication to adhering to industry standards and best practices. Our team engages in ongoing training to keep up with the latest methods, materials, and safety regulations, ensuring your project complies with all necessary guidelines. We believe that quality originates from proper credentials, and our certifications reflect our commitment to excellence.
Furthermore, we recognize that each project is distinct. This is why we provide individualized consultations to understand your specific requirements and deliver customized solutions that align with your vision and budget. Our straightforward pricing and detailed project plans guarantee there are no surprises, allowing you to invest in your concrete needs with assurance.
With TrueGrit Concrete Contractor, you can count on reliability, professionalism, and exceptional craftsmanship. We are committed to making your experience smooth and gratifying, ensuring your concrete structures are built to last. Trust us to bring your concrete projects to fruition in Girard, PA with the skill and attention they deserve!

Click Here To Call Us

(813) 534-1544

Request A Quote
Our Services

Top-Rated Concrete contractor in Girard, PA

Concrete walkway installation

Concrete walkway installation is an important aspect of enhancing accessibility and curb appeal in your property. A well-designed walkway provides safe passage for your guests while complementing your landscape. Professional contractors assess your space and recommend designs that fit your style, whether it's a straightforward sidewalk or decorative path with unique patterns. Proper installation ensures durability and resistance to weather challenges, providing a long-lasting solution. Investing in quality materials allows you to enjoy beautiful and functional walkways that support day-to-day activities and enhance your property’s attractiveness.

Call Us

Concrete driveway repair near me

When searching for concrete driveway repair near me, it is critical to find a trustworthy local contractor who understands the specific issues affecting your driveway. various solutions are available for common problems, including cracks, surface damage, and uneven settling. Skilled contractors will perform comprehensive assessments to determine the extent of the damage and provide effective repair options, whether through patching, resurfacing, or complete replacement. Timely repairs enhance curb appeal while preventing further deterioration. By opting for a reliable local contractor, you ensure that your driveway receives the necessary attention for lasting beauty and durability.

Call Us

Concrete slab contractor

If you're in need of concrete driveway repair near you look no further. Our experienced team specializes in assessing and fixing issues such as cracks, potholes, and surface peeling. We recognize that a damaged driveway can affect your property's curb appeal, which is why we prioritize providing high-quality, long-lasting repairs. Rely on us for efficient and effective solutions that restore your driveway to its original condition without the need for a full replacement.

Call Us

Affordable concrete services

Quality concrete services shouldn’t break the bank. we offer affordable concrete solutions across a range of services, from installation to repair. Our commitment to excellent workmanship ensures that you receive value for your investment. We work with you to provide tailored solutions that fit within your budget while maintaining high standards. Contact us today for competitive pricing on all your concrete needs!

Call Us

Driveways & Floors

Our affordable concrete services are designed to meet various needs without compromising quality. We offer a range of services from installation to repair, ensuring that you get the best value for your investment. Our team is committed to transparency, providing detailed estimates and solutions within your budget. Experience reliable, high-quality work that suits your financial requirements, allowing you to enhance your property affordably.

Call Us

Patios, Walks & Steps

Patios, Walks & Steps are essential elements that define your outdoor living space. Professional concrete services can design and install beautiful patios along with functional walkways and steps that enhance your landscape’s accessibility and attractiveness. A variety of finishes, patterns, and colors can be used to create personalized designs that reflect your style. Investing in durable concrete ensures that your outdoor areas can withstand the elements while providing the perfect backdrop for entertaining or relaxation. Explore the possibilities today and transform your outdoor spaces with expert concrete work!

Call Us

Chimney, Fireplace, Stove & Barbecue in Girard, PA

Enhance your outdoor living space with our concrete services for chimneys, fireplaces, stoves, and barbecues . We specialize in designing and constructing durable concrete bases that can withstand the heat and elements while providing a stylish option for your outdoor cooking and relaxation areas. Let us help you create a functional and attractive outdoor space that enhances your home’s value and enjoyment with our expert concrete services.

Call Us

Foundations in Girard, PA

A strong foundation is essential for the integrity of your building. Our foundation services incorporate the latest techniques and high-quality materials to provide durable and reliable concrete foundations. Whether for residential or commercial projects, our team ensures a solid structure to support your building through any weather conditions. Trust our experienced professionals to manage your foundation needs with precision and care .

Call Us

Siding - Brick, Stone, or Stucco in Girard, PA

Installing siding made from brick, stone, or stucco enhances not only the aesthetics of your property but also its durability and insulation. Expert contractors in Girard, PA work with a range of materials to provide options that suit diverse architectural styles. Each material brings its unique maintenance requirements, energy efficiency, and visual appeal. Professional installation ensures a proper fit and safeguards against potential moisture issues, increasing longevity and performance. Siding adds significant value to your home, creating a welcoming exterior while protecting against the elements. Choosing experienced contractors will guarantee top-quality outcomes for your home.

Call Us

Tile & Countertops

Enhance the exterior of your property with our siding services including brick, stone, or stucco options. We offer diverse designs to suit your aesthetic preferences while providing protection and insulation. Our experienced team specializes in the installation of various siding materials, ensuring that each project enhances your property’s curb appeal and value. With a focus on quality and durability, we guarantee satisfactory results tailored to your style and needs.

Call Us

Waterproofing & Drywells

Our tile and countertop services are perfect for homeowners looking to upgrade their living spaces. We offer a variety of options, including ceramic, porcelain, and natural stone tiles, along with custom countertops that combine style and functionality. Our skilled installers ensure that every tile is placed with precision for a flawless finish. Experience the difference with our high-quality materials and expert craftsmanship, elevating your interiors to the next level.

Call Us

Why Choose Us

We Are Here to Grow Your Business Exponentially

Best In Industry

Delivering top-notch service with proven expertise and unmatched quality!

Award Winning

Our experienced team is dedicated to providing exceptional service with skill and professionalism you can trust!

Professional Staff

Our trained and certified experts ensure top-quality service, delivering reliable results with professionalism and care.

24/7 Support

We're here for you anytime, day or night, providing round-the-clock assistance whenever you need it!

Request A Quote

Expert Concrete Contractor Services in Girard, PA

Reply within 24 hours
24 hrs telephone support

At TrueGrit Concrete Contractor, we understand that choosing the right contractor for your concrete needs in Girard, PA is crucial to the success of your project. Our commitment to excellence and customer satisfaction sets us apart in the industry. With years of experience, our skilled team is dedicated to providing top-quality concrete solutions tailored to your specific requirements.
We take pride in our attention to detail and use only the highest quality materials, ensuring durability and aesthetic appeal in every project we undertake. Whether you need a stunning patio, a robust driveway, or a solid foundation, we have the expertise to deliver results that exceed your expectations. Our team stays updated with the latest techniques and technologies, enabling us to offer innovative solutions that meet the diverse needs of our clients.
Customer satisfaction is at the heart of our operations. We believe in transparent communication, providing you with regular updates throughout the project to ensure your vision is realized. Our competitive pricing and free estimates make it easy for you to plan your project without financial surprises.
Choose TrueGrit Concrete Contractor in Girard, PA for your next concrete project, and experience the difference that quality craftsmanship and exceptional service can make. Contact us today to discuss your concrete needs, and let us help you create beautiful, lasting structures that enhance your property’s value and appeal.

Click Here To Call Us

(813) 534-1544

Top Notch Services

Our Expert Concrete contractor in Girard PA

Concrete contractor near me in Girard, PA

When you search for a concrete contractor near me, you're looking for expertise that you can trust right in your hometown. Finding a reliable concrete contractor means you are looking for professionals who understand local weather patterns, soil conditions, and zoning regulations. A well-established concrete contractor will offer a variety of services including pouring, repairing, and resurfacing concrete to enhance your property's functionality and aesthetic. You can expect quality workmanship, competitive pricing, and a portfolio showcasing past projects. Remember, choosing a local concrete contractor supports your community while ensuring you receive timely service and easier communication.



Click Here To Call Us

Residential concrete services in Girard, PA

Homeowners elevate your property with our exceptional residential concrete services. Whether you need a new driveway, patio, or sidewalk, our team of experts is here to deliver high-quality results. Our residential concrete solutions are designed to be durable yet stylish, making sure your home stands out in the neighborhood. We prioritize your vision, working closely with you to choose the best finishes, textures, and designs. When it comes to residential concrete, we are committed to excellence and customer satisfaction, making us the go-to choice .



Click Here To Call Us

Commercial concrete contractor

Businesses we provide specialized commercial concrete services tailored to your operational needs. Our experienced team understands the unique demands of commercial projects, whether constructing vast parking lots or intricate walkways. We focus on delivering high-quality, durable concrete solutions that enhance your property’s functionality and appearance. Timeliness is crucial in commercial construction, and we pride ourselves on meeting deadlines without compromising quality. Trust us for your next commercial concrete project .



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete driveway installation

Concrete driveway installation is more than just laying down materials; it’s about setting the foundation for your home’s entrance. A well-installed concrete driveway enhances curb appeal and increases property value while providing a reliable surface for vehicles. Professional contractors assess the site conditions, prepare the ground adequately, and choose high-quality materials to withstand weather elements. Custom accents like decorative borders or patterns can elevate your driveway’s appearance, creating an inviting approach to your home that’s both functional and stylish.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete repair services

Concrete driveways installed by our expert team offer durability and elegance, elevating your home’s entrance. We utilize high-quality materials and the latest techniques to ensure a smooth finish that enhances curb appeal. Whether you desire a simple design or a more intricate pattern, our specialists are equipped to fulfill your vision. With our efficient installation process, you'll be able to enjoy your new driveway in no time, knowing it is constructed to withstand the elements and heavy usage.



Click Here To Call Us

Affordable concrete contractor

Our concrete repair services ensure that your surfaces remain safe and aesthetically pleasing. Over time, concrete can develop cracks and wear due to various factors including weather conditions and regular usage. We provide thorough assessments and tailored repair solutions that restore stability and functionality to your concrete structures. Don’t let minor issues turn into significant problems—our skilled technicians are here to help rejuvenate your concrete surfaces effectively and affordably.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete slab installation in Girard, PA

Concrete slab installation is a fundamental service that supports a variety of structures . Whether you're constructing a new home, garage, or shed, a well-executed concrete slab serves as a stable foundation. Skilled contractors carefully assess soil conditions and site accessibility, employing best practices to ensure a level and durable slab. With options for thickness, reinforcement, and a variety of finishes, homeowners can customize their slabs to meet specific requirements. Ensuring proper curing and drainage is essential, thus your contractor will provide guidance on maintenance to extend the life of your slab.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete foundation repair

Concrete foundation repair is critical for safeguarding the structural integrity of your home or business. Over time, foundations can settle or crack due to various factors, including soil conditions and water intrusion. Utilizing expert foundation repair services ensures that issues are addressed promptly and effectively, restoring stability and preventing additional damage. Techniques such as underpinning, slab jacking, and crack filling are employed to repair and reinforce foundations. By addressing these issues early, you can protect your property's value and longevity while mitigating safety risks.



Click Here To Call Us

Stamped concrete near me

Stamped concrete near me offers an innovative way to enhance the beauty of your outdoor spaces. This decorative concrete option mimics the appearance of natural stone or brick, providing a high-end look at a fraction of the cost. Ideal for patios, walkways, and driveways, stamped concrete is customizable in terms of color and design, allowing homeowners and businesses to create unique outdoor aesthetics. Proper installation by skilled contractors ensures durability and minimizes maintenance. Experience the charm and elegance stamped concrete brings to your property today.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete patio contractor

Choosing a concrete patio contractor allows you to create an outdoor space that is both functional and appealing. With endless design possibilities, your patio can become a favorite gathering spot for family and friends, enhancing your lifestyle. Experienced contractors work with you to design a patio that matches your home’s architecture and personal style, offering options from plain surfaces to intricate stamped or colored designs. They manage every aspect of installation, ensuring proper drainage and integration with existing landscapes. Once completed, your concrete patio offers a durable surface that withstands the elements and requires minimal upkeep, ensuring enjoyment for years to come.



Click Here To Call Us

Local concrete companies

When searching for local concrete companies, you want a team you can trust to deliver quality results. We pride ourselves on being one of the leading concrete companies providing a range of services from installation to repair. Our experienced team understands the local market and is committed to providing the best solutions for your concrete needs. We prioritize customer satisfaction and quality, making us the go-to local concrete contractor for any project—large or small.



Click Here To Call Us

Decorative concrete services

Make your concrete surfaces more appealing with our decorative concrete services in Girard, PA. Decorative concrete is an innovative way to add flair to driveways, patios, and walkways. We offer a variety of finishes, patterns, and colors to match your style. Our team of experts utilizes the latest techniques to ensure that your decorative concrete not only looks great but is also durable and long-lasting. Enhance your property with our decorative concrete solutions today!



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete sidewalk installation

Our decorative concrete services offer a versatile way to enhance your property's value and appeal. With options ranging from stamped and stained concrete to exposed aggregate finishes, we can transform ordinary surfaces into stunning features. Our experienced team uses advanced techniques to create unique and long-lasting designs that suit your style and enhance your outdoor and indoor spaces. Discover how decorative concrete can elevate your property’s appearance and functionality today.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete resurfacing services

Concrete resurfacing services in Girard, PA can breathe new life into worn or damaged surfaces without the expense of a full replacement. Over time, concrete can suffer from stains, cracks, and surface wear. Resurfacing involves applying a new layer of concrete to existing surfaces, restoring their appearance and extending their usability. This service is ideal for patios, driveways, and floors—providing a smooth, durable surface. Skilled contractors ensure proper preparation and application for a finish that is both functional and visually appealing. Enjoy an overhaul with resurfacing and restore your concrete's natural beauty!



Click Here To Call Us

Best Concrete contractor

The best concrete contractor stands out due to their commitment to quality, professionalism, and customer satisfaction. When embarking on your concrete project, it’s vital to choose a contractor known for their reliability and skill. Researching local reviews and testimonials can guide you in selecting a contractor who delivers exceptional results on time and within budget. The best contractors offer diverse services, from residential to commercial projects, ensuring that every client's needs are met with the utmost dedication. Achieve your concrete goals by partnering with the best in your area.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete installation cost

Understanding concrete installation costs is vital for budgeting your project. we offer competitive pricing without sacrificing quality. Our transparent quotes cover all aspects of the work, ensuring no hidden fees or surprises. The final cost can depend on factors like the type of concrete, the size of the area, and additional finishes. Our experienced team is happy to provide you with a detailed estimate, helping you make informed decisions about your concrete installation.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete repair near me

Understanding concrete installation cost can help you budget effectively for your project. Several factors influence pricing, including the size and complexity of the job, materials used, and labor costs. Our transparent pricing structure ensures you are informed every step of the way, providing a detailed estimate before work begins. We aim to deliver top-quality concrete solutions within your budget while not compromising on quality, so you can enjoy excellent results without unexpected costs.



Click Here To Call Us

Custom concrete contractor

A custom concrete contractor brings your unique vision to life, providing specialized services tailored to your specific needs. Whether you desire bespoke designs for patios, walkways, or decorative features, these experts work closely with clients to create personalized solutions. Skilled in various techniques, including stamping, staining, and intricately detailed installations, custom contractors ensure that every project reflects your individual style. Collaborating with a specialized contractor offers access to quality materials and craftsmanship; resulting in stunning concrete applications that enhance the distinctive character of your property.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete foundation installation

As a custom concrete contractor we offer specialized services tailored to your unique vision and requirements. Whether you are looking for personalized designs for patios, driveways, or decorative elements, our skilled team works closely with you to bring your ideas to life. We pride ourselves on being creative yet practical, ensuring that every custom project is built to last while reflecting your personal style. Experience the difference of personalized concrete solutions with our expert services.



Click Here To Call Us

Driveway concrete repair

Cracks or uneven surfaces in your driveway can not only be unsightly but also dangerous. Our driveway concrete repair services are here to help restore your driveway’s safety and appeal. We assess the damage and apply the appropriate repair techniques to ensure a long-lasting fix. Whether you have minor cracks or more extensive issues, our expert team is equipped to handle it all efficiently. Don’t let a damaged driveway detract from your property’s beauty—contact us for professional repairs.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete flooring contractor

A concrete flooring contractor provides a versatile solution for residential and commercial properties alike. Concrete flooring has gained popularity due to its durability, easy maintenance, and modern appearance. Contractors offer various finishing options, from polished concrete to stained surfaces that can complement any décor. They work with clients to create custom designs that meet specific needs, whether it’s for a cozy home, a bustling retail space, or an industrial site. With proper installation and sealing, concrete flooring resists stains and damage, making it a practical choice for those seeking lower maintenance and a stylish look.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete leveling services

Concrete leveling services are an invaluable solution for addressing uneven surfaces that can arise due to settling or moisture issues. experienced contractors use advanced methods like slab jacking or polyjacking to lift and restore concrete slabs to their original position. Not only does leveling enhance safety by eliminating tripping hazards, but it also restores the functionality of driveways, patios, and walkways. Contractors conduct thorough assessments to determine the best leveling method for your specific needs, ensuring effective and lasting results that enhance the appearance and usability of your concrete surfaces.



Click Here To Call Us

Poured concrete foundation

A poured concrete foundation provides the strongest base for your construction needs, offering durability and stability essential for residential and commercial projects . Contractors skilled in poured foundations carefully plan and execute the process, ensuring proper drainage and support to withstand loads. This type of foundation minimizes the risk of shifting or settling, safeguarding your structure against potential damages. During the installation, expert contractors pay close attention to the mix quality, reinforcement, and curing process, which are crucial for achieving a strong, reliable foundation. Opting for a poured foundation ensures peace of mind for new constructions.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete demolition services

Our concrete demolition services are conducted safely and efficiently by a professional team. Whether you require demolition for a residential renovation or a large commercial project, we handle the task with care, ensuring that all local regulations and safety standards are met. From removing old foundations to breaking up concrete slabs, we employ the right equipment and techniques for successful demolition. Trust our experts to make way for your new project responsibly and effectively.



Click Here To Call Us

Concrete crack repair

Our concrete demolition services in Girard, PA are designed to handle projects of all sizes, ensuring safety and efficiency. Whether you need to clear out old structures, prepare for new construction, or undertake renovations, our experienced team uses the right equipment and techniques to perform demolition services safely and effectively. We prioritize minimizing disruption and environmental impact while providing comprehensive solutions to meet your demolition needs.



Click Here To Call Us

Call Us For Quote

Our expert team is ready to provide you with a comprehensive and personalized quote tailored to your specific needs. We offer effective Concrete contractor to ensure your space remains safe and comfortable. Reach out to us today

(813) 534-1544

How to Select the Best Concrete for Your Construction Project.

Choosing the right concrete for your construction project in Girard, PA is crucial to ensure durability, strength, and aesthetic appeal. At TrueGrit Concrete Contractor, we understand that selecting the appropriate concrete mix can seem overwhelming, but it’s a vital step for the success of your project.
First, consider the specific requirements of your project. Will it be exposed to heavy loads, harsh weather, or chemicals? For heavy-duty applications, such as foundations or commercial slabs, high-strength concrete with a compressive strength of 4,000 psi or more is advisable. For decorative projects, like patios or driveways, consider using stamped or colored concrete to enhance visual appeal.
Next, evaluate the environmental conditions in Girard, PA. If you’re in an area with extreme weather fluctuations, opt for a concrete mix with additives that improve freeze-thaw resistance. Additionally, consider the water-to-cement ratio, as this influences the workability and durability of the concrete. A lower ratio generally yields stronger concrete.
It’s also important to consult with experienced professionals. At TrueGrit Concrete Contractor, our team can guide you in choosing the right mix based on your project’s needs and local building codes. We pride ourselves on using only the highest quality materials, ensuring your concrete stands the test of time. By taking these factors into account, you’ll select the best concrete for your construction project, setting the foundation for lasting success.

Click Here To Call Us

(813) 534-1544

Testimonial

What Our Clients Say About Our Concrete contractor

Areas We Serve Concrete contractor in Girard, PA





Popular Zip Codes



16417


Girard, PA Insights: Population, Influence, and Service Areas

Girard's history began with a petition to 'Township Status' in 1832 by reassigning lands previously allocated to neighboring municipalities (Springfield, Fairview, and Elk Creek). The name is in honor of Stephen Girard, a banking tycoon of the late 1700s and early 1800s. Stephen Girard, a resident of Philadelphia at that time, was chosen for a variety of reasons. He owned much of the neighboring Springfield Township, and had been admired by the residents in the region. Additionally, Girard officials had been lobbying with Stephen Girard's foundation, upon his death in 1831, to be the site of the bequeathed Girard College. Despite this attempt, his family and will executors chose to establish the boarding school in Philadelphia where Stephen Girard had a long-standing tradition as a local philanthropist.

Other Services: Emergency Dentist / Emergency Dentist

FAQ - Concrete contractor Services

What are the benefits of choosing concrete for outdoor surfaces in Girard, PA?

Concrete is durable, low-maintenance, and versatile, making it an excellent choice for outdoor surfaces such as patios, driveways, and walkways .

Are your concrete services environmentally friendly in Girard, PA?

We prioritize sustainability by using eco-friendly practices and materials whenever possible at TrueGrit Concrete Contractor, contributing to a healthier environment in Girard, PA.

Can you provide references from past clients in Girard, PA?

Yes, we are happy to provide references from our satisfied clients upon request to demonstrate the quality of our work.

Do you offer free consultations for concrete projects in Girard, PA?

Yes, we provide free consultations to assess your concrete needs and discuss options without any obligation in Girard, PA.

Can you install concrete driveways in Girard, PA?

Yes, we specialize in the installation of concrete driveways, providing durable surfaces that enhance the curb appeal of your property .

Can you help with decorative concrete options in Girard, PA?

Absolutely! TrueGrit Concrete Contractor specializes in decorative concrete, including stamped, colored, and exposed aggregate finishes, to enhance your property's aesthetic appeal in Girard, PA.

How do you prepare the site for concrete installation

Our team prepares the site by clearing debris, leveling the ground, and ensuring proper drainage to create the ideal conditions for concrete installation .

What sets TrueGrit Concrete Contractor apart from others

TrueGrit Concrete Contractor stands out for our commitment to quality, customer service, and expert craftsmanship, making us the preferred choice for concrete services .

Do you offer warranties on your concrete work

Yes, we provide warranties on our concrete services, ensuring your investment is protected. Contact us for specific warranty details .

Do you offer commercial concrete services

Yes, TrueGrit Concrete Contractor provides a full range of commercial concrete services, including sidewalks, parking lots, and foundations in Girard, PA.

Get In Touch

Girard PA

(813) 534-1544

Concrete contractor near me Pennsylvania Concrete contractor Pros 2024. Designed by HTML Codex

Call Us (813) 534-1544